1962 Prestige — 3 museum-grade prints that set the mood. John Glenn became the first American to orbit Earth on Mercury-Atlas 6, completing three revolutions on 20 February 1962. The mission confirmed capsule attitude control, reentry procedures, and recovery operations for the Mercury program that bridged suborbital hops to Gemini rendezvous. The F-8 Crusader earned the nickname 'Last of the Gunfighters' because it arrived as the Navy embraced missile-armed interceptors yet still outscored every other carrier type in Vietnam gun kills. Its variable-incidence wing — a Vought patent that raised the entire wing for approach — solved carrier-landing geometry problems that killed pilots in less forgiving jets. Mariner 2's Venus flyby on 14 December 1962 was humanity's first successful encounter with another planet — a robotic prelude to every later flyby, orbiter, and lander. The mission confirmed Venus as an extreme greenhouse world with surface temperatures hot enough to melt lead, data that redirected planetary science toward atmospheric physics.